Abstract：Against the backdrop of increasingly fierce international economic and trade competition,competition among major countries has risen to the frontier science and technology field,specifically manifested in the dynamic game of cutting-edge technology and high-end talents and security precautions against external threats.Developed countries use“small courtyards with high walls”technology export control and other measures to set up barriers for China's high-tech development,and reduce the outflow of technology from universities and research institutions by implementing a deemed export system that exceeds WTO rules,thereby achieving a complete monopoly in the field of cutting-edge technology.The implementation and upgrading of the U.S.deemed export system has added obstacles to the progress of global scientific research and technology.While preventing the outflow of high-end technology from the country,it has also constrained the attractiveness of the U.S.“science and technology leadership”,hindered foreign experts and scholars from conducting cutting-edge scientific research in the U.S.,widened the gap in scientific and technological development between developed and developing countries,and warned developing countries,led by China,to take multiple measures to independently achieve high-quality scientific and technological development.
史晓丽, 闫伟泽. 美国技术出口管制法律制度研究——以“视同出口”制度对高校的规制为视角[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2025(2): 180-188.
Shi Xiaoli, Yan Weize. Research on the Legal System of U.S.Technology Export Controls ——Focusing on the Regulation of Universities through the Deemed Export Rule. , 2025(2): 180-188.
2025, 
