Abstract：Quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize traditional technological systems and has sparked fierce international competition in the field.Governments,firms,and universities from various countries are participating and collaborating to varying extents in quantum computing innovation,leading to diverse innovation models.Based on the National Innovation System theory,this study applies fuzzy set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA)to explore pathways leading to high innovation performance in the quantum computing domain.Our findings reveal that:①High-level university participation is a necessary condition for achieving high innovation performance;②There are four configurations that lead to high innovation performance,namely the university-led government-academia-driven path (S1),the industry-academia-led tripartite-driven path (S2),the university-centered tripartite-driven path (S3),and the cooperative tripartite-driven path (S4),all of which are characterized by high government involvement,high academic participation,and extensive industry-academia collaboration;③There is a noticeable trend from S1 to S4 towards more intensive collaboration among government,industry,and academia,indicating a possible evolutionary pathway for national innovation models.The conclusions of this study highlight key elements for the initial development of the quantum computing field and provide valuable insights for the advancement of quantum computing and other strategic emerging areas.
陈力凡, 王轩晟, 杨启晗, 施歆悦, 缪亚军. 量子计算创新模式的国际比较研究——基于国家创新系统理论的分析[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2025(3): 177-188.
Chen Lifan, Wang Xuansheng, Yang Qihan, Shi Xinyue, Miao Yajun. An International Comparative Study on Quantum Computing Innovation Patterns——A fsQCA Analysis Based on the National Innovation System Theory. , 2025(3): 177-188.
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