基于动态主题模型的欧盟人工智能战略研究:热点、演化及解构

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摘要欧盟是国际人工智能竞争格局中的重要力量,对欧盟人工智能战略进行系统分析有助于掌握其战略发展脉络及其阶段性演化特征,并明晰影响欧盟战略抉择的深层次因素。与此同时,欧盟对人工战略的探索历程是其应对新兴技术发展与大国科技竞争的经验产物,能够为中国推进人工智能治理、应对产业发展挑战、优化战略路径设计提供镜鉴。本文运用动态主题模型,对2016年以来欧盟发布的79份战略导向性文本进行动态主题识别追踪,同时基于国际战略理论对欧盟人工智能战略进行解构。研究发现,欧盟人工智能战略主题整体呈现为技术规制与技术创新两个维度,其中高热主题集中于数字市场、权利法律、国际竞争等方面,且战略重心逐步转向以技术规制为主的人工智能法律制度建设,国际竞争色彩逐渐显现。欧盟的战略选择是对区域利益目标、自身力量资源以及内外部环境综合考量的结果,其战略底层逻辑透露着对欧盟数字单一市场的坚决维护,对中国具有启示意义。

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	郑文佳

关键词 ：欧盟人工智能战略, 动态主题模型, 主题演化, 战略解构

Abstract：The European Union is an important force in the international artificial intelligence competition.A systematic analysis of the EU's artificial intelligence strategy is helpful to grasp its strategic development context and its phased evolution characteristics,and to clarify the deep-seated factors that affect the EU's strategic choices.At the same time,the EU's exploration of artificial strategy is the product of its experience in coping with the development of emerging technologies and the scientific and technological competition of major countries,which can provide a mirror for China to promote artificial intelligence governance,respond to industrial development challenges,and optimize strategic path design.This paper uses a dynamic topic model to track the dynamic topics of 79 strategic guidance texts released by the EU since 2016,and deconstructs the EU's artificial intelligence strategy based on international strategic theory.The study found that the overall theme of the EU's artificial intelligence strategy is presented in two dimensions:technology regulation and technological innovation.Among them,the hot topics are concentrated in digital markets,rights laws,international competition,etc.,and the strategic focus is gradually shifting to the construction of artificial intelligence legal system based on technology regulation,and the color of international competition is gradually emerging.The EU's strategic choice is the result of a comprehensive consideration of regional interest goals,its own power resources,and internal and external environments.The underlying logic of its strategy reveals its resolute maintenance of the EU digital single market,which is of enlightenment significance to China.

Key words： EU artificial intelligence strategy DTM model Theme evolution Strategic deconstruction

收稿日期: 2024-03-25

PACS:	G203
	TP18

作者简介: 郑文佳 (1996—),女,河南郑州人,博士研究生,研究方向为国家安全治理。

引用本文:

郑文佳. 基于动态主题模型的欧盟人工智能战略研究:热点、演化及解构[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2025(4): 162-175.
Zheng Wenjia. Research on EU Artificial Intelligence Strategy Based on DTM Model:Hotspots,Evolution and Deconstruction. , 2025(4): 162-175.

链接本文:

http://www.zgkjlt.org.cn/CN/Y2025/I4/162

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