Abstract:Used China's National S&T Development Plan as a clue to find the period in which the term“Generic Technology”appeared,this paper studies the development process of the policy of generic technology.It cards and reviews the typical opinions about the concept of ‘Generic Technology',points out that the connotation clarity and logic distribution is not enough.It analyzes the context of policy and the background of economic and social development in which the term ‘Generic Technology’ exists,and studies some countries’ research and practice.This paper discusses the method of definition of the concept,draws lessons from Gregory Tassey's Technology Growth Model,and gives the narrow and broad definitions
[1]李纪珍.产业共性技术供给体系研究[D].清华大学博士(硕士)学位论文,2001.
[2]马名杰.共性技术的内涵与评判标准[J].新经济导刊,2004,(22):74-78.
[3]吴伟强,万劲波,陈玉瑞.共性技术R&D战略——整合技术预见和产业预见[M].杭州:浙江人民出版社,2005.
[4]孙福全,彭春燕,刘冬梅,张华胜等.产业共性技术研发组织与基地建设研究[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2008.
[5]邹樵.共性技术扩散机理与政府行为研究[D].华中科技大学博士(硕士)学位论文,2008年.
[6]许端阳,徐峰.产业共性技术的界定及选择方法研究——基于科技计划管理的视角[J].中国软科学,2010,04:73-79.
[7]中共中央.关于科学技术体制改革的决定.1985-03-13.
[8]中共中央,国务院.关于加速科学技术进步的决定.1995-05-06.
[9]中共中央,国务院.关于加强技术创新发展高科技实现产业化的决定.1999-08-20.
[10]李纪珍.产业共性技术:概念、分类与制度供给[J].中国科技论坛,2006,3:45-47.
[11]马名杰.共性技术的内涵与评判标准[J].新经济导刊,2004,(22):74-78.
[12]李建强,黄海洋,陈鹏等.产业技术研究院的理论与实践研究[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社,2011.15-16.
[13]马名杰.共性技术的内涵与评判标准[J].新经济导刊,2004,(22):74-78.
[14]许端阳,徐峰.产业共性技术的界定及选择方法研究——基于科技计划管理的视角[J].中国软科学,2010,04:73-79.
[15] Bresnahan T F,Trajtenberg M.General purpose technologies ‘engines of growth'?[J].Journal of Econometrics,1995,65(1):83-108.
[16]Tassey G.Modeling and measuring the economic roles of technology infrastructure[J].Economics of Innovation and New Technology,2008,17(7-8):615-629.
[17] Tassey G.Choosing government R&D policies:tax incentives vs.direct funding[J].Review of Industrial Organization,1996,11(5):579-600.
[18]Tassey G.Underinvestment in public good technologies[J].The Journal of Technology Transfer,2004,30(1-2):89-113.
[19] Tassey G.The disaggregated technology production function:a new model of university and corporate research[J].Research Policy,2005,34(3):287-303.
[20] 刘立.科技政策学研究[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2011.