Abstract:Using grounded analysis,we systematically reviewed relevant literature on academic entrepreneurship in 187 papers during the years of 1990—2013 at home and abroad.First we put forward 908 codes and 13 concepts on the themes of actors and drivers of academic entrepreneurship.And then three types of actors were clarified and various drivers generalized from four dimensions of academic entrepreneurship.It suggested that future research should be focused on scholars' entrepreneurial behaviors,psychological mechanism and their effects on academic entrepreneurship performance.
姚飞, 胡静, 王国武, 陈树发, 牛萍娟. 基于文献扎根分析的学术创业主体与动因研究[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2014(9): 143-148.
Yao Fei,Hu Jing,Wang Guowu,Chen Shufa,Niu Pingjuan. Actors and Drivers of Academic Entrepreneurship:A Literature Review Based on Grounded Analysis. , 2014(9): 143-148.
[1]李华晶.学者、学术组织与环境:学术创业研究评析[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2009,(2):51-54. [2]凯西·卡麦兹.建构扎根理论:质性研究实践指南[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社,2009:126-127. [3]Aldrich H,Martinez M.Entrepreneurship as Social Construction[A].Acs Z J,Audretsch D B.Handbook of Entrepreneurship[C].Springer,New York,2010:87-197. [4]伯顿·克拉克.建立创业型大学:组织上转型的途径[M].王承绪译.北京:人民教育出版,2003. [5]Zucker L G,Darby M R,Armstrong J S.Commercializing Knowledge:University Science,Knowledge Capture and Firm Performance in Biotechnology[J].2002,48(1):138-153. [6]Sanjay J,Gerard G,Mark M.Academics or Entrepreneurs? Investigating Role Identity Modification of University Scientists Involved in Commercialization Activity[J].Research Policy,2009,38:922-935. [7]Etzkowitz H.The Future of the University and the University of the Future:Evolution of Ivory Tower to Entrepreneurial Paradigm[J].Research Policy,2000,(29):313-330. [8]Goldfarb B,Henrekson M.Bottom-up Versus Top-down Policies Towards the Commercialization of University Intellectual Property[J].Research Policy,2003,32(4):639-658. [9]姚飞,李建英,王大海.基于大学衍生企业创业的专利权制度比较研究[J].科技进步与对策,2013,(4):111-117. [10]Shane S.Academic Entrepreneurship:University Spinoffs and Wealth Creation[M].Massachusetts:Edw ar Elgar,2004. [11]姚飞,王大海.科研人员向创业者转型路径的双案例研究[J].科研管理,2011,(12):53-60. [12]Kroll H,Liefner I.Spin-Off Enterprises as a Means of Technology Commercialization in a Transforming Economy-Evidence from Three Universities in China[J].Technovation,2008,28(5):298-313. [13]姚飞.学者向创业者转型过程释意的多案例研究[J].南开管理评论,2013,(1):138-148.