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中国科技论坛  2014, Issue (11): 69-75    
  产业研究 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
产业间竞争压力的概念测度、性质与统计特征
黄传峰1,2,张正堂1,卢冰原2
1.南京大学商学院,江苏 南京 210093;
2.南京工程学院经济与管理学院,江苏 南京 211167
The Concept,Measure and Statistical Characteristics of Inter-Industry Competitive Pressure
Huang Chuanfeng1,2,Zhang Zhengtang2,Lu Bingyuan 1
1.School of Business,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China;
2.School of Economics & Management,Nanjing Institute of Technology,Nanjing 211167,China
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摘要 为了能够定量地测量产业间竞争关系的强度,本研究提出了由资源竞争分量和市场竞争分量共同构成的双维度产业间竞争压力概念模型,并给出了基于投入产出视角的竞争压力测度方法。研究发现,产业间竞争压力具有有向性、异质性、对称性和比例性等基本性质;同时,2007年度的中国投入产出数据明确显示,产业间竞争压力服从上尾部具有突出幂律特性的对数正态分布,产业内部竞争强度较高于外部威胁,而且产业内外竞争差距随着产业链递减,产业的竞争地位与其区域总投入或总产出的规模高度相关。
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黄传峰
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卢冰原
关键词 产业间竞争竞争压力投入产出测度统计特征    
Abstract:To quantitatively measure the intensity of inter-industry competition relations,this study proposes a two-dimensional conceptual model of inter-industry competition pressure,which is constituted by resource competition component and market competition component together,and also gives out its measure method based on the input-output perspective.The results show that the pressures of competition between industries have a directional,heterogeneous,symmetry and proportions of the basic nature.At the same time,Chinese input-output data in 2007 clearly shows that inter-industry competitive pressure obeys a log-normal distribution with an obviously power law tail,the intensity of competition within the industry is far more higher than external threats from other industries,and the competitive difference between internal and external industry is decreasing with industry chain,the competitive position of an industry is highly relevant to its scale of total input or total output in the region.
Key wordsInter-Industry competition    Competitive pressure    Input-output    Measure    Statistical characteristic
收稿日期: 2014-02-17     
PACS:  F062.9  
基金资助:教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(12YJAZH033),江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金项目(2013SJB6300041),中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2013M531333)。
作者简介: 黄传峰(1969-),男,江苏沛县人,南京大学博士后,南京工程学院副教授;研究方向:产业经济,竞争系统。
引用本文:   
黄传峰,张正堂,卢冰原. 产业间竞争压力的概念测度、性质与统计特征[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2014(11): 69-75.
Huang Chuanfeng,Zhang Zhengtang,Lu Bingyuan. The Concept,Measure and Statistical Characteristics of Inter-Industry Competitive Pressure. , 2014(11): 69-75.
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