Abstract:The governmental science and technology funding agencies in China have established the conflict of interests(COI) management system,including peer reviewers and project officials COI management system,and have taken a series of measures.But the definition of the types of COI is too rough,COI management system is not perfect,and COI exists to some extent in science and technology support system.Science and technology funding agencies in China should investigate clearly the types of COI,and establish a sound management system of COI,focus on peer review activities to establish a comprehensive COI management mechanism,to effectively prevent and control COI in the science and technology support system
[1]蒋美仕,唐军,唐莉.从职业伦理到公共政策的制度性转变——美国应对科研不端行为的政策法规体系[J].中国科技论坛,2008,(12):134-138. [2]达里尔·E·楚宾,爱德华·J·哈克特.难有同行的科学:同行评议与美国科学政策[M].谭文华,曾国屏译.北京:北京大学出版社,2011. [3]Su C,Sirgy M J,Littlefield J E.Is Guanxi Orientation Bad,Ethically Speaking?A Study of Chinese Enterprise[J].Journal of Business Ethics,2003,(44):303-312. [4]龚旭.科学政策与同行评议[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,2009. [5]周颖,王蒲生.同行评议中的利益冲突分析与治理对策[J].科学学研究,2003,21(6):298-302. [6]郑海鳌,周文泳,尤建新.基于利益相关者的政府投入科技项目绩效管理组织与流程设计[J].中国科技论坛,2009,(8):15-19. [7]Lo B,Field M.Conflict of Interest in Medical Research,Education,and Practice[M].National Academies Press,2009. [8]Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development.Managing Conflict of Interest in the Public Service:OECD Guidelines and Country Experience[M].OECD Publishing,2003. [9]Bryan A Garner.Blacks Law Dictionary 7th Edition[M].West Publishing Co,1999. [10]Davis,Michael.Conflicts of Interest,in Ruth Chadwick(editor-in-chief):Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics[M].London:Academia Press,1998. [11]肖小溪,周建中,李晓轩.国外科学基金公正性的制度安排与启示[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2008,(4):41-45. [12]文剑英,王蒲生.科技与社会互动视域下的利益冲突[M].北京:知识产权出版社,2013. [13]科技部.科技部将从制度建设的源头上防治学术腐败[EB/OL].[2006-06-21].http://www.most.gov.cn/kjbgz/200606/t20060620_34355.htm. [14]全国哲学社会科学规划办公室.关于进一步加强和改进国家社科基金评审立项工作的暂行办法[EB/OL].[2011-06-30].http://www.npopss-cn.gov.cn/GB/219644/15069235.html. [15]王志强.关于完善同行评议制度的若干问题和思考——同行评议调研综述[J].中国科学基金,2002,(5):309-313. [16]国际评估专家委员会.科学基金资助与管理绩效国际评估报告[EB/OL].http://www.nsfc.gov.cn/nsfc/cen/pgbg/fj/fj20111102_01.pdf. [17]National Science Foundation.Conflicts of Interest and Standards of Ethical Conduct(NSF Manual 15)[EB/OL].http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/manuals/manual15.pdf. [18]National Science Foundation.Conflict-of-Interests and Confidentiality Statement for NSF Panelists[EB/OL].http://www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?ods_key=form1230p. [19]Department of Health and Human Services,National Institutes of Health.Scientific Peer Review of Research Grant Applications and Research and Development Contract Projects[EB/OL].http://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/42/52h. [20]National Institutes of Health.Advance Notice:Revised Policy for Managing Conflict of Interest in the Initial Peer Review of NIH Grant and Cooperative Agreement Applications[EB/OL].http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/not-od-13-010.html. [21]National Institutes of Health.NIH Conflict of Interest Rules:Information for Reviewers of NIH Applications and R&D Contract Proposals[EB/OL].http://grants.nih.gov/grants/peer/coi_information.pdf. [22]National Institutes of Health.Revised Policy:Managing Conflict of Interest in the Initial Peer Review of NIH Grant and Cooperative Agreement Applications[EB/OL].http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-11-120.html.