Abstract：There are lots of factors effect on the location of MNCs' R&D.As the economic globalization accelerating and company's R&D strategy adjusting,MNCs' R&D activities have present a new trend,and the location factors also have corresponding changes.On the basis of former research,this article continues to use the same samples and indicators,and the result of factor analysis by SPSS19.0 proves that the level of development,R&D strength and market potential are the main factors that make influence on MNC's R&D location,and by comparing with the 2000's data based result,it shows that the variance contribution rate,main factors' meaning,spatial structure and samples' score are changing,that can prove the new characteristics of MNCs' R&D globalization.As for the great advantage on R&D strength factor and market potential factor,China's position in spatial structure of MNCs' R&D globalization has progressed.But the development level factor will still restrict the promoting of China's attraction for MNCs' R&D activities
祝影, 路光耀. 外资研发区位因子分析结果比较研究[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2015(6): 112-116.
Zhu Ying,Lu Guangyao. The Changes of Foreign R&D Location Factors:A Comparison of the Results Based on the Data of 2010 and 2000 by SPSS. , 2015(6): 112-116.
[1]祝影.全球研发网络:跨国公司研发全球化的空间结构研究[M].北京:经济管理出版社,2007. [2]祝影.跨国公司研发全球化的影响因子与国别类型研究[J].科技管理研究,2008,(5):79-81. [3]Lalls.The International Allocation of Research Activity by US Multinationals[J].Oxford Bulletin of Economic and Statistics,1979,(41):313-331. [4]Caves.Internationalization of Research and Transfer of Technology by Multinational Enterprises[J],Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics,1981,43(2):115-130. [5]Florida.The Globalisation of R&D:Results of a Survey of Foreign-affiliated R&D Laboratories in the USA[J].Research Policy,1997,(26):165-196. [6]Serapioand Dalton.Globalisation of Industrial R&D:an Examination of Foreign Driect Investment in R&D in the United States[J].Research Policy,1999,(28):303-316. [7]Zedtwitzand Gassmann.Market Versus Technology Drive in R&D Internationalization:Four Different Patterns of Managing Research and Development[J].Research Policy,1990,.31(4):569-588. [8]Belderbos,Lykogianniand Veugelers.Strategic R&D Location by Multinational Firms:Spillovers,Technology Sourcing,and Competition[J].Journal of Economics & Management Strategy,Wiley Blackwell,2008,17(3):759-779,09. [9]OECD.Location Factors in the Activities Related to Innovation of Multinationals:a Literature Review[R].Internal working document,OECD,Paris,2008a. [10]OECD.The Internationalisation of Business R&D:Evidence,Impacts and Implications[R].OECD,Paris,2008b. [11]杜德斌.跨国公司R& D全球化的区位模式研究[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,2001. [12]李安方.跨国公司R&D全球化:理论、效应与中国的对策研究[M].北京:人民出版社,2004. [13]杨翊之.跨国公司在华研发区位选择的因素研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2009,(6):20-24. [14]李长松,张战仁.知识溢出对跨国公司在华研发投资区位选择的影响研究[J].中国科技论坛,2011,(7):58-63. [15]杜德斌.研发全球化呈现五大发展趋势[N].文汇报,2014-04-14,10.
2015, 
