Abstract：This paper makes a study of two representative cases in US，based on the apparent agency theoryThe cases of Hdrolevel and TruePosition indicate that standard setting organizations should take the antitrust liability，and Standards Development Organization Advancement Act issued in 2004 stipulates that the civil liability of standard setting organizations should be limited to single damagesBy classifying the standard setting organizations into industry association or stipulating independently，the antitrust law should stipulate the civil liability of standard setting organizations which mainly is single damages
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