The Measurement and Comparative Analysis of Transformation Efficiency of Agricultural Science and Technology Achievements
Xiao Xian1,Mao Shiping1,Sun Chuanfan2,Hu Xiaolu2
1.Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science,Beijing 100081,China; 2.Ministry of Science and Technology of China Rural Technology Development Center,Beijing 100045,China
Abstract:This paper is based on the agricultural science and technology achievement transformation fund project during 2009—2013.It used the principal component analysis and the DEA method to measure the efficiency of agricultural scientific and technological achievements;and on this basis,compared them from three angles:different technical field,different transformation undertaker and different technical types.The results show that:the overall level of agricultural science and technology achievements transformation efficiency is low at the present stage in China and the trend of annual growth is weak;achievements transformation efficiency in the research units of agricultural science and technology is higher than other transformation undertaker and shows a trend of steady rise;achievements transformation efficiency of imitation innovation types of agricultural science and technology is highest,but the trends is gradually reducing