Collaborative Innovation Models,Characteristics and Its Enlightenments of the European Union
Dang Qianna1,2
1.School of Economics and Management,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;
2.Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of Shanghai,Shanghai 200031,China.
Abstract:Collaborative innovation system and model of the European Union has undergone four stages,forming gradually four models-project with multi-cooperation,central organization,virtual collaboration and knowledge group.The experience shows that every crisis and transformation has promoted the further improvement of the collaborative innovation system.The overall layout of innovation,integration of innovation support system,stakeholders,especially researchers & SMEs,and innovation life cycle assessment should be focused on when building the collaborative innovation model
党倩娜. 欧盟地区协同创新模式、特点与启示[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2015(10): 149-154.
Dang Qianna. Collaborative Innovation Models,Characteristics and Its Enlightenments of the European Union. , 2015(10): 149-154.
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