Abstract：Under the background of biological industry being the engine of national economic development,the economic value and strategic significance of human genetic resources have appeared increasingly.So it’s urgent to legislate it for protection.At present,there are two theories in terms of the definition of human genetic resources in academic world.The one is “object theory” and the other is“non-object theory”.Actually,human genetic resource is a kind of thing between human being and object.And its significance of human personality is greater than its object meaning.In the existing international legal documents,human genetic resource is defined as mankind’s common wealth and heritage.However,this definition is too symbolic.In reality,both the nation and the individual have the corresponding rights to human genetic resources.And these rights should be protected by law.Currently,China’s legal protection for human genetic resources has obvious insufficiencies,and corresponding countermeasures should be taken to improve it
刘长秋,马 彦. 论人类遗传资源的国际法律地位——兼对中国立法之启示[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2016(9): 104-109.
Liu Changqiu,Ma Yan. International Legal Status of Human Genetic Resources:The Revelation to Legalization of China. , 2016(9): 104-109.
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