Abstract:Government funded research crowdsourcing(GFRC)is non-periodic prize system which collects high-tech achievements in order to solve a specific problem.The biggest function of GFRC is to lead to innovation and financial support.The system design elements of GFRC include the target of the public,the scale of the participants and the team cooperation.The operation mechanism of GFRC includes call for proposals-financing mechanism,participants incentive mechanism,and achievement“exit-coupling”mechanism.Because of GFRC entrance open to the whole society as well as its results awarding subsidy,when implemented in China,we need to reduce the repetitive work,and try to choose a small pre-investment,lower risk of project
曾婧婧. 国外政府资助型科研众包研究综述[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2016(12): 147-153.
Zeng Jingjing. A Review of the Research on Foreign Government Funded Research Crowdsourcing. , 2016(12): 147-153.
[1]BRERETON P,KITCHENHAM B A,BUDGEN D,et al.Lessons from applying the systematic literature review process within the software engineering domain[J].Journal of systems and software,2007,80(4):571-583. [2]MASTERS W A,DELBECQ B.Accelerating innovation with prize rewards:history and typology of technology prizes and a new contest design for innovation in African agriculture[M].Intl Food Policy Res Inst,2008. [3]WEI M.Should prizes replace patents-A critique of the medical innovation prize act of 2005[J].BUJ Sci.& Tech.L.,2007,13,25. [4]MASTERS W A,DELBECQ B.Accelerating innovation with prize rewards:history and typology of technology prizes and a new contest design for innovation in African agriculture[M].Intl Food Policy Res Inst,2008. [5]McKinsey & Company.And the winner is … Capturing the promise of philanthropic prizes[R].McKinsey & Company,2009. [6]MORGAN J,WANG R.Tournaments for ideas[J].California management review,2010,52(2):77. [7]BRUNT L,LERNER J,NICHOLAS T.Inducement prizes and innovation[J].The journal of industrial economics,2012,60(4):657-696. [8]BESHAROV D J,WILLIAMS H.Innovation inducement prizes:connecting research to policy[J].Journal of policy analysis and management,2012,31(3):752-776. [9]STALLBAUMER C.From longitude to altitude:inducement prize contests as instruments of public policy in science and technology[J].U.Ill.JL Tech.& Pol'y,2006:117. [10]Research Council.innovation inducement prizes:at the National Science Foundation.Washington,DC:National.Academy Press,2007:10 [11]DIAMANDIS Peter.I prize creating a world of abundance.http://www.xprize.org/content/peter-h-diamandis-md. [12]BOUDREAU K,LACETERA N,LAKHANI K.The effects of increasing competition and uncertainty on incentives and extreme-value outcomes in innovation contests[J].Harvard business school technology & operations Mgt,2010:2008-6. [13]KAY L.Opportunities and challenges in the use of innovation prizes as a government policy instrument[J].Minerva,2012,50(2):191-196. [14]STEWARD F,LIFF S,DUNKELMAN M.Mapping the big green challenge.an analysis of 2009.355.http://swslim.org.uk/documents/themes/lt18-resource48.pdf. [15]LYNDHURST Brook.The big green challenge:final evaluation report[R/OL].NESTA:London,2010.http://www.nesta.org.uk/sites/default/files/mass_localism.pdf. [16]KAY L.The effect of inducement prizes on innovation:evidence from the Ansari XPrize and the Northrop Grumman Lunar Lander Challenge[J].R&D management,2011,41(4):360-377. [17]KAY L.Managing innovation prizes in government.IBM Center for the Business of Government,2011[R/OL].http://www.prizeresearch.org/shared/Kay-2011-Managing_innovation_prizes_in_government.pdf. [18]MURRAY F,STERN S,CAMPBELL G,et al.Grand innovation prizes:a theoretical,normative,and empirical evaluation[J].Research policy,2012,41(10):1779-1792. [19]BOUDREAU K J,LACETERA N,LAKHANI K R.Incentives and problem uncertainty in innovation contests:an empirical analysis[J].Management science,2011,57(5):843-863. [20]MACKENZIE D.Operation clean-up[J].New scientist,2011,212(2836):46-49. [21]STINE D D.Federally funded innovation inducement prizes[M].Diane Publishing,2009:23. [22]STINE D D.Federally funded innovation inducement prizes[M].Diane Publishing,2009:14. [23]WEIERS G.Innovation through cooperation:the emergence of an idea economy[M].Springer,2013:126. [24]WEIR B.Driving the 21st century's lights[J].Spectrum,IEEE,2012,49(3):42-47. [25]BERKLEY S.Diagnostic tests for sexually transmitted diseases:a challenge[J].The lancet,1994,343(8899):685-686. [26]CASSELMAN A.Special report:inspired by ancient amazonian,a plan to convert trash into environmental treasure[J].Scientific American,2007:15.