Abstract：Based on 374 MNC's R&D institutions,we find that the parent company taking centralized control mode will impede radical innovation of R&D institutions,and decentralized and hybrid control mode is not the important factors promoting radical innovation performance.When the interaction between R&D institutions and local enterprises is stronger,the higher degree of openness can improve radical innovation performance significantly.Further,when the market uncertainty is high,the negative relationship between centralized control mode and radical innovation performance become positive;and the positive relationship between innovation openness and radical innovation performance will be augment.The research provides theoretical basis and suggestions for MNC's R&D Institutions governance,as well as the construction of innovation ecological system of China.
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