Abstract:The traditional theory of patent has been unable to describe the present economic and social changes in patent situation and trend.In order to reveal changes of patent landscapes and business model in modern technology conditions,comparative analysis of patent landscapes and development analysis of patent theory are adopted.The findings are as follows.Patent applications and issuing is surging.Patent thickets problem has emerged.Patent portfolio and technology integration is becoming more important in various industries,which leads to patented business model innovation and change.Patent alliance emerges and becomes an important business strategy.Patent litigation evolves from means of self-protection into a specialty profiting model.The patent operating company appears and shows a strong vitality.Conclusions provide some theoretical basis and practical guidance for inventors to utilize patents.
张军荣. 专利态势变化下的专利商业模式创新[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2017(3): 95-101.
Zhang Junrong. Business Model Innovation Under Situation and Changing Trend of Patents. , 2017(3): 95-101.
[1] SHAPIRO Carl.Navigating the patent thicket:cross licenses,patent pools,and standard setting[M]//JAFFE AB,LERNER J,STERN S.Innovation policy and the economy 1[M].MIT Press,2001:119-150. [2]CORREIA Ricardo,SYDNEY Howell,PETER Duck.Patent now or later? Corporate financing decisions,agency costs and social benefits[J].The european journal of finance,2014,20(5):419-445. [3]SONG Bomi,HYEONJU Seol,YONGTAE Park.A patent portfolio-based approach for assessing potential R&D partners:an application of the Shapley value[J].Technological forecasting and social change,2016,103(c):156-165. [4]朱雪忠.辩证看待中国专利的数量与质量[J].中国科学院院刊,2013,28(4):435-441. [5]孟奇勋.开放式创新环境下专利经营公司战略模式研究[J].情报杂志,2013,32(5):195-201. [6]崔国斌.知识产权确权模式选择理论[J].中外法学,2014,31(2):408-430. [7]KITCH Edmund.The nature and function of the patent system[J].JL & Econ.,1977,20:265. [8]HEALD Paul.A transaction costs theory of patent law[J].Ohio St.LJ,2005,66(3):473-509. [9]LEVIN Richard,et al.Appropriating the returns from industrial research and development[J].Brookings papers on economic activity,1987,1987(3):783-831. [10]KESAN Jay,ANDRES Gallo.Why bad patents survive in the market and how should we change-the private and social costs of patents[J].Emory LJ,2006,55:61-140. [11]LEMLEY Mark.Rational ignorance at the patent office[J].Nw.UL Rev.,2001,95(4):1495-1661. [12]FARRELL Joseph,CARL Shapiro.How strong are weak patents?[J].The American economic review,2008,98(4):1347-1369. [13]张米尔,胡素雅,国伟.低质量专利的识别方法及应用研究[J].科研管理,2013,34(3):122-127. [14]AGRAWAL Ajay,IAIN Cockburn,ZHANG Laurina.Deals not done:sources of failure in the market for ideas[J].Strategic management journal,2015,36(7):976-986. [15]LEMLEY Mark,SHAPIRO Carl.Probabilistic patents[J].The journal of economic perspectives,2005,19(2):75-98. [16]GAMBARDELLA Alfonso,PAOLA Giuri,ALESSANDRA Luzzi.The market for patents in europe[J].Research policy,2007,36(8):1163-1183. [17]岳贤平.国外企业专利组合策略模式及其启示[J].情报科学,2014,34(12):87-92. [18]HAGIU Andrei,YOFFIE David.Intermediaries for the IP market[M].Harvard Business Review,2011. [19]李辉,曲世友.专利联盟研究进展——基于国内外学术文献的内容分析[J].科技管理研究,2015,35(4):137-144. [20]SCHMIDT Klaus.Complementary patents and market structure[J].Journal of economics & management strategy,2014,23(1):68-88. [21]姚远,宋伟.专利标准化趋势下的专利联盟形成模式比较——DVD模式与MPEG模式[J].科学学研究,2010,28(11):1683-1690. [22]RISCH Michael.Framing the patent troll debate[J].Expert opinion on therapeutic patents,2014,24(2):127-130. [23]AGARWAL Prachi.Patent troll:the brewing storm of patent reform in the United States of America[J].J.Marshall Rev.Intell.Prop.L.,2015,(15):63-82. [24]SOROUDI Aria.Defeating trolls:the impact of octane and highmark on patent trolls[J].Loy.LA Ent.L.Rev.,2014,35(3):319-351. [25]刘淼.非专利实施实体的是与非——美国专利制度的变革及其启示[J].知识产权,2014,30(12):65-68. [26]贺宁馨,袁晓东.我国专利侵权损害赔偿制度有效性的实证研究[J].科研管理,2012,33(4):124-130.