Abstract:The EU S&T policy began in 1980s,which has played an important role in improving the competitiveness of European society.Now the 8th EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation has implemented RRI into the policy,so as to achieve the value transformation of S&T policy from economy-oriented to playing a high value on responsibility.At present,the transformation of the EU S&T policy and its practical experience can provide us with some useful policy references
薛桂波,赵一秀. 基于“负责任创新”的欧盟科技政策转型及启示[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2017(4): 172-177.
Xue Guibo,Zhao Yixiu. Transformation of EU S&T Policy Based on RRI and Its References to China. , 2017(4): 172-177.
[1] SCHOMBERG R V.Towards responsible research and innovation in the information and communication technologies and security technologies fields[R] .Luxembourg:Publications Office of the European Union,2011.
[2] OWEN R,BESSANT J,HEINTZ M.Responsible innovation:managing the responsible emergence of science and innovation in society[C] .London:John Wiley & Sons Inc,2013.
[3] BLASK B,LUKOVICS M,BUZ S N,et al.Good practices in responsible innovation[C] //BUZ S N,LUKOVICSM.Responsible innovation.SZTE GTK,Szeged,2014:179-191.
[4] VAN DEN HOVEN J.Responsible innovation:a new look at technology and ethics[M] .Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht,2014.
[5] SCHOMBERG R V.From the ethics of technology towards an ethics of knowledge of policy:implications for robotics[J] .AI& society,2008,22(3):331-348.
[6] RODR GUEZ H,HU M,FISHER E.Socio-technical integration:research policies in the United States,European Union and China[C] //CHRISTENSEN INS,MITCHAM C.Engineering and development in American,Chinese and European Contexts.Springer Netherlands,2012:291-304.
[7] DE SAILLE Stevienna.Innovating innovation policy:the emergence of‘responsible research and innovation’[J] .Journal of responsible innovation,2015,2(2):152-168.
[8] FISHER E,MAHAJAN RL,MITCHAM C.Midstream modulation of technology:governance from within[J] .Bulletin of science,technology & society,2006,26(6):485-496.
[9] WICKSON F,CAREW AL,RUSSELL AW.Transdisciplinary research:characteristics,quandaries and quality[J] .Futures,2016,38(9):1046-1059.
[10] 梅亮,陈劲.负责任创新:时域视角的概念、框架与政策启示[J] .科学学与科学技术管理,2016(5):17-23.
[11] MACNAGHTEN P,et al.Responsible innovation across borders:tensions,paradoxes and possibilities[J] .Journal of responsible innovation,2014,21(4):191-199.
[12] WILSDON J,et al.From foresight to hindsight:the promise of history in responsible innovation[J] .Journal of responsible innovation,2014,1(1):109-112.
[13] 方新英,胡维佳.关于欧盟科技政策若干问题的思考[J] .中国科技论坛,2013(7):117-122.
[14] European Commission.Commission Staff Working Paper:The Added Value of the EU Budget[EB/OL] .Brussels,SEC(2011)867 final(2011-06-29)[2016-10-18] http://www.eurosfaire.prd.fr/7pc/doc/1309853796_sec_2011_867_added_value.pdf.
[15] 欧盟研发框架计划与时俱进[J] .中国科技信息,2012(9):3-3.
[16] MCDONELL G.Scientific and everyday knowledge:trust and the politics of environmental initiatives[J] .Social studies of science,1997,27(6):819-863.
[17] ZWART H,NELIS A.What is ELSA genomics? Science and society series on convergence research[J] .EMBO reports.2009,10(6):540-544.
[18] OWEN R,MACNAGHTEN P,STILGOE J.Responsible research and innovation:from science in society to science for society,with society[J] .Science & public policy,2012,39(6):751-760.
[19] SCHOMBERG R V.A vision of responsible research and innovation[J] .Responsible innovation,2013,82(4):51-74.
[20] DALTON-BROWN S.Nanotechnology and ethical governance in the European Union and China[M] .Springer International Publishing,Switzerland,2015.
[21] BOCHON A.Evolution of the european commission recommendation for a code of conduct for responsible nanosciences and nanotechnology research[J] .Nanotechnology law & business,2011,8(2):117-143.
[22] KAI S,et al.Nanosafety in Europe 2015—2025:towards safe and sustainable nanomaterials and nanotechnology innovations[J] .Applied microbiology & biotechnology,2013,70(2):247-253.
[23] 加速推动创新型国家建设,中国跻身世界创新力25强[EB/OL] (2016-08-17)[2016-12-20] http://news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2016-08/17/c_129236235.htm.
[24] VAN D H J,LOKHORST G J,VAN D P I.Engineering and the problem of moral overload[J] .Science and engineering ethics,2012,18(1):143-55.
[25] 王国豫,龚超.伦理学与科学同行——共同应对会聚技术的伦理挑战[J] .哲学动态,2015(10):65-70.
[26] 杨通进.预防原则:制定转基因技术政策的伦理原则[J] .南京林业大学学报(人文社科版),2008(1):8-14.