Abstract:Based on the arrangement and definition of the relevant concepts about the topic of top innovative elements,the paper puts forward a theoretical framework of market-oriented allocation of top innovative elements,mainly including elements dimension,innovation subject dimension and carrier dimension.Consequently,four typical modes are concluded:crowd innovation space+ start-up firm+factor cluster;new-type research institution+marketization performing+factor cluster;alliance+industry-university-research;internet+public platform+science and technology service.As the capital of China,Beijing has the most centralized resources of science,technology and innovation.It should be highlighted is that how to make the market-oriented allocation of top elements work to play essential role in the procedure of establishing the national scientific technological,and innovative centre.Furthermore,the paper takes Beijing as a representative example,deeply analyzing and demonstrating the four modes.It provides references for the relative research and policy practice of the top innovative elements' market-oriented allocation
陶晓丽,王海芸,黄露,张钰凤. 高端创新要素市场化配置模式研究[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2017(5): 5-11.
Tao Xiaoli,Wang Haiyun,Huang Lu,Zhang Yufeng. Research on the Modes of Market-Oriented Allocation of Top Innovative Elements. , 2017(5): 5-11.
[1] 让·巴蒂斯特·萨伊.政治经济学概论[M].北京:华夏出版社,2014. [2]马歇尔.经济学原理(上)[M].北京:商务印书馆,1983. [3]迈克尔·波特(Michael E.Porter).国家竞争优势.李明轩,邱如美,译.北京:中信出版社,2007. [4]徐竹青.高端要素、产业升级与城市化发展——基于浙江区域经济转型升级的战略思考[J].中共浙江省委党校学报,2010(3):111-115. [5]孙生阳,琚莉.全球化对高低端要素结构长期发展路径影响差异分析[J].商业时代,2013(10):13-15. [6]李龙一.科技资源配置的模式研究[J].科技导报,2003(12):16-19. [7]许玉明,柯昌波,袁伟.市场化配置资源的科技体制改革研究[J].西部论坛,2014,24(4):44-49. [8]CHESBROUGH Henry.Open innovation:the new imperative for creating and profiting from technology[M].Harvard Business School Press,2003. [9]亨利·埃茨科威兹.三螺旋[M].周春彦,译.北京:东方出版社,2005:6. [10]高月姣,吴和成.创新主体要素投入产出效应及区域差异研究[J].中国科技论坛,2015(7):5-10. [11]中国仪器仪表学会.2011—2012仪器科学与技术学科发展报告[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,2012:19-60. [12]周勇义,张黎伟,黄凯等.高等学校科研公共服务平台建设与管理初探[J].实验室研究与探索,2010,29(12):175-176.