Abstract:Based on the data for total profit and three main policy instruments including tax incentive,government subsidy and patent system in high-tech industry from 1995 to 2014,VAR model was built to discuss response characteristics of the whole high-tech enterprises,state-owned and state-controlled high-tech enterprises,non-state-owned high-tech enterprises to different policy instruments.Research results show:the effects of three main industry policies on different type of high-tech industry present different characteristic;in the long run,patent system has significant incentive effect on all high-tech enterprises,tax incentive has a little incentive effect on high-tech enterprises,while government subsidy has positive incentive effect only on non-state-owned high-tech enterprises.Contribution degree of different industry policies to high-tech industry has significant difference.
刘海朋, 陈东景. 基于VAR模型的高技术产业政策工具比较分析[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2017(9): 56-62.
Liu Haipeng,Chen Dongjing. Policy Instrument Comparison in High-tech Industry Based on VAR Model. , 2017(9): 56-62.
[1] DAVID P,HALL H,TOOLE A.Is public R&D a complement or substitute for private R&D:a review of economic evidence[J].Research policy,2000,29(4):497-529. [2]FRYE T,SHLEIFER A.Theinvisible hand and the grabbing hand[J].The American economic review,1997,87(2):354-358. [3]SISSOKO A.R&D subsidies and firm-level productivity:evidence from France[R].Louvain-la-Neuve:Université Catholique de Louvain,Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales(IRES),2013. [4]吕晓军.政府补贴与企业技术创新:来自2009—2013年战略性新兴产业上市公司的证据[J].中国科技论坛,2016(12):60-66. [5]HARRIS R,ROBINSON C.Industrial policy in Great Britain and its effect on total factor productivity in manufacturing plants,1990—1998[J].Scottish journal of political economy,2004,51(4):528-543. [6]安同良,周绍东,皮建才.R&D补贴对中国企业自主创新的激励效应[J].经济研究,2009(10):87-98. [7]HALL B,VAN REENEN J.How effective are fiscal incentives for R&D?:a review of evidence[J].Research policy,2000,29(4):449-469. [8]马伟红.税收激励对高新技术企业技术创新影响的实证研究:基于上市高新技术企业的面板数据[D].南京:南京财经大学,2011. [9]赵惠芳,罗雅琼,闫安.基于灰关联的我国高技术产业专利生产率研究[J].统计与决策,2009(3):74-76. [10]王林,顾江.发展中国家的知识产权保护与经济增长[J].世界经济研究,2009(5):48-52.[11]孟晓非.中国专利政策绩效区域差异及影响因素分析:以高技术产业为例[J].中国科技论坛,2017(1):103-108. [12]徐远华,孙早.产业政策激励与高技术产业的竞争力[J].山西财经大学学报,2015,37(9):65-75. [13]马玉琪,扈瑞鹏,赵彦云.财税激励政策对高新技术企业研发投入影响效应分析:基于广义倾向得分法的实证研究[J].中国科技论坛,2017(2):143-149. [14]曾国华,王跃梅.劳动力成本与工业竞争力——理论模型及实证检验[J].财经论丛,2011(3):14-18. [15]孙莹,顾晓敏.从国际比较看我国研发税收激励政策的特征与问题[J].科技进步与对策,2013,30(24):143-147. [16]李嘉明,乔天宝.高新技术产业税收优惠政策的实证分析[J].技术经济,2010,29(2):45-73. [17]陈明艺,方晨岑.我国所得税优惠政策对高新技术产业的激励效应研究[J].经济与管理,2012,26(11):71-76. [18]高艳慧,万迪昉,蔡地.政府研发补贴具有信号传递作用吗?——基于我国高技术产业面板数据的分析[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2012,33(1):5-11. [19]张娜,杨秀云,李晓光.我国高技术产业技术创新影响因素分析[J].经济问题探索,2015(1):30-35. [20]徐巧玲.高技术产业专利开发与产业发展关系实证研究[J].科技进步与对策,2013,30(4):60-63. [21]高铁梅.计量经济分析方法与建模[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2009:267-314. [22]王泽宇,张震,韩增林.区域海洋经济对国家海洋战略的响应测度[J].资源科学,2016,38(10):1832-1845. [23]吴延兵.国有企业双重效率损失研究[J].经济研究,2012(2):15-27.