Abstract：Based on the latest database from World Bank,this paper explored the effect of R&D alliance on export extensive margin and intensive margin.The results show that both the bilateral or multilateral R&D alliance relationships can promote the export extensive margin,especially for the middle and large size firms.And for the effect size,the multilateral relationship with the“Innovation Platform”is the biggest and that with the suppliers is relatively smaller.Also,the bilateral or multilateral R&D alliance relationships are good for the export intensive margin.The results also show that the internal independent R&D can promote neither the export extensive margin nor the intensive margin.
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