Abstract:Under conditions of horizontal structure,large firm with low average cost has smaller R&D incentives than small firm;therefore increasing market competition is in favor of innovation.However with pressure from vertical monopoly enterprises,corporate R&D investment will be greater.Research and innovation not only require corporate investment,but also need government R&D funding and coordination,cultivation of industrial R&D alliances,building common technology platform and so on.In contrast with automotive industry and high-speed rail industry,vertical monopoly market structure is conducive to research and innovation of high-speed rail industry,but precisely for the automotive industry such as related to consumer directly,competition should be increased.Just paying attention to incumbent large enterprises in project approval,market access,financial subsidies can't encourage research and innovation effectively.
周 彬, 柳天恩. 不同市场结构下激励研发创新的产业政策和政府平台[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2017(10): 26-35.
Zhou Bin, Liu Tianen. Industrial Policy and Government Platform Support on R&D Under Different Market Structure Conditions. , 2017(10): 26-35.
[1]HUANG Y.Between two coordination failures:automotive industrial policy in China with a comparison to Korea[J].Review of international political economy, 2002,9(3):538-573. [2]HE X,MU Q.How Chinese firms learn technology from transnational corporations:a comparison of the telecommunication and automobile industries[J].Journal of Asian economics,2012,23(3):270-287. [3]赵晓庆.中国汽车产业的自主创新——探析 “以市场换技术” 战略失败的体制根源[J].浙江大学学报:人文社会科学版,2013(3):164-176. [4]路风,封凯栋.为什么自主开发是学习外国技术的最佳途径?——以日韩两国汽车工业发展经验为例[J].中国软科学,2004(4):6-11. [5]薛捷,张振刚.国外产业共性技术创新平台建设的经验分析及其对我国的启示[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2006,27(12):87-92. [6]刘刚.政府主导的协同创新陷阱及其演化——基于中国电动汽车产业发展的经验研究[J].南开学报:哲学社会科学版,2013(2):150-160. [7]AGHION P,ASKENAZY P,BERMAN N,et al.Credit constraints and the cyclicality of R&D investment:evidence from France[J].Journal of the European economic association,2012,10(5):1001-1024. [8]KAMIEN M I,MULLER E,ZANG I.Research joint ventures and R&D cartels[J].The American economic review,8(5):1293-1306. [9]刘旭宁,臧旭恒,林平.公立医院买方垄断对制药产业研发投入的影响——基于博弈模型的理论分析和实证检验[J].山东大学学报:哲学社会科学版,2012(6):47-53.