Abstract：The paper establishes Spatial Durbin Model and exploits provincial panel data of China to study the driving mechanism and effects of S&T service sector agglomeration on regional innovation capability from the aspects of local effects and inter-region interaction.The results indicate that the agglomeration of S&T service sector has an significant positive effect on improving the region innovation capability because of the knowledge and technology spillover and competition effect.However,due to the“siphonic effect”,agglomeration of S&T service sector has restrained the improvement of innovation level in the neighboring area to some extent. Based on the empirical conclusions,some policy suggestions are put forward to promote regional innovation capability.
[1]GERSHUNY J,MILE I.The new service economy:the transformation of employment in industrial societies[M].London:Pinter,1983. [2]BARRAS R.Towards a theory of innovation in services[J].Research policy,1986,15(4):161-173. [3]MAS-VERDU F,WENSLEY A,ALBA M.How much does KIBS contribute to the generation and diffusion of innovation?[J].Service business,2011,5(3):195-212. [4]SHI X,WU Y,ZHAO D.Knowledge intensive business services and their impact on innovation in China[J].Service business,2014,8(4):479-498. [5]TOIVONEN M,WEI J,ZHOU D.The role of knowledge-intensive business services in innovation system:the case of China[M]TOIVONEN M.Springer Japan,2016:251-268. [6]时省,王腊芳,赵定涛.KIBS集聚、区域创新及人力资本门槛效应[J].系统工程,2014(03):18-25. [7]孟庆敏,梅强.科技服务业与制造企业互动创新的机理研究及对策研究[J].中国科技论坛,2011(05):38-42. [8]张振刚,李云健,陈志明.科技服务业对区域创新能力提升的影响——基于珠三角地区的实证研究[J].中国科技论坛,2013(12):45-51. [9] 王海龙,丁堃,沈喜玲.科技服务业创新驱动效应研究——以辽宁投入产出表为例[J].科技进步与对策,2016(15):38-43. [10]HONG J,YU W,GUO X.Creative industries agglomeration,regional innovation and productivity growth in China[J].Chinese geographical science,2014,24(2):258-268. [11]彭向,蒋传海.产业集聚、知识溢出与地区创新——基于中国工业行业的实证检验[J].经济学(季刊),2011(03):913-934. [12]陈劲,梁靓,吴航.开放式创新背景下产业集聚与创新绩效关系研究——以中国高技术产业为例[J].科学学研究,2013(04):623-629. [13]杨浩昌,李廉水,刘军.制造业聚集、科技创新与行业差异[J].中国科技论坛,2016(03):75-80. [14]张秋燕,齐亚伟.地区规模、集聚外部性与区域创新能力——对中国工业行业的门槛效应检验[J].科技进步与对策,2016(08):35-40. [15]PACI R,USAI S.Externalities,knowledge spillovers and the spatial distribution of innovation[J].Geo journal,1999,49(4):381-390. [16]ANDERSSON R,QUIGLEY J,WILHELMSSON M.Agglomeration and the spatial distribution of creativity[J].Regional science,2005,84(3),445-464. [17]GONCALVES E,ALMEIDA E.Innovation and spatial knowledge spillovers:evidence from Brazilian patent data[J].Regional studies,2009,43(4):513-528. [18]魏江,陶颜,王琳.知识密集型服务业的概念与分类研究[J].中国软科学,2007(01):33-41. [19]王鹏,赵捷.产业结构调整与区域创新互动关系研究——基于我国2002—2008年的省际数据[J].产业经济研究,2011(04):53-60. [20]徐晓舟,阮珂.产业结构、金融发展与省域创新绩效[J].科研管理,2016(04):53-60. [21]SCHERERS F M.Firm size,market structure,opportunity and the output of patented inventions[J].American economics reviews,1963,55(5):1097-1125. [22]李廉水,张芊芊,王常凯.中国制造业科技创新能力驱动因素研究[J].科研管理,2015(10):169-176. [23]吴献金,史芳.泛珠三角区域自主创新能力影响因素研究——基于九省面板数据的实证分析[J].科技管理研究,2010(11):10-12. [24]林光平,龙志和,吴梅.中国地区经济σ-收敛的空间计量实证分析[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2006(04):14-21. [25]埃尔霍斯特J·保罗.空间计量经济学——从横截面数据到空间面板[M].肖光恩,译.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2015:82-83. [26]季民河,武占云,姜磊.空间面板数据模型设定问题分析[J].统计与信息论坛,2011(06):3-9.
2017, 
